Celling Peanuts. “We used to throw the cels away (from the Peanuts specials),” stated animator and director Bill Melendez in 1995 at the height of the market for buying animation cels. “Most of the cels and drawings from the first six Peanuts shows ended up in a dumpster. After the film was made, I didn’t think the cels were worth anything. The cels were only the bricks for the construction of the film.
“I didn’t think all the cels were drawn well. Today, when I’m in my studio and I’m given a stack of drawings to sign, I often go through them and yank out the ones I think are crummy. When I see the price of the art, I turn away in embarrassment. Sometimes I can’t help it. I’m embarrassed when a nice little kid comes up to me and he’s bought a teeny little cel of Woodstock (Snoopy’s bird companion) alone and there’s a huge background of a field. I say to the kid, ‘Why did you buy this one? Do you want me to draw something else on it?’”
Melendez at Warners. “Leaving Disney (after the 1941 strike) for Warner Brothers was like a breath of fresh air. At Disney, we were like a bunch of bankers. It was way too serious. Old Big Brother was always watching you,” said animator and director Bill Melendez in a 1995 interview. “At Warners, the whole attitude was different. The people were so full of life and as a group, we were a feisty funny bunch of guys. We received more money to boot.” Melendez left Warners in 1948 because after years of perfect attendance, Warners refused to pay him for the day he took off to attend his father-in-law’s funeral.
Defining Character by Expression. “That’s one of the things you have to look for in any character… his general expression. Not the way he is drawn,” stated animator and director Chuck Jones at an art gallery in 1995. “The question is what kind of expression does Bugs (Bunny) normally have? He’s alert, ambitious. Bugs is impish. He looks straight ahead while he rests his weight on one leg. He’s not afraid or worried that he has to move.
“That’s pretty different than Daffy (Duck). He has both legs bent because he feels he might have to run at any moment. And Pepe (Le Pew) is always at three quarters view, with a slight lift and that puckish look to his mouth. He’s always looking over his shoulder or at least three quarters view, but never facing directly at the camera.”
The Grinch In All of Us. “Villains are easy. Take the Grinch,” remarked animator and director Chuck Jones. “It was easy to understand someone who hates Christmas because we all hate something about Christmas a little bit. Some of us hate it a lot. Well, the Grinch hated it completely. The character was much easier to handle because he had that one object in life that was something we all had.”
“I know how to draw Bugs (Bunny), Daffy (Duck) and all of the others. It’s exactly like an actor approaching a role. The actor knows how to act, yet he must learn what the character has on his mind. And even though he’s doing the same character, the problems will be different for each new show.”
The Other Voices. How many voiceover actors never got on screen credit on Warner Brothers shorts because of Mel Blanc’s exclusive contract? Off the top of my head, I would list June Foray, Arthur Q. Bryan, Stan Freberg, Bea Benaderet, John T. Smith, Dave Barry, Kent Rogers, Danny Webb, Robert C. Bruce, Sara Berner, Dick Nelson, Pat Patrick, Jim Backus, Billy Bletcher and Nancy Wible.
Dancing Inspiration. Modern dancer Lotte Goslar worked with director Bobe Cannon on “Ballet Lesson” a UPA film done for “The Gerald McBoing-Boing Show” in which the rotund Twirlinger Twins do a series of exercises at the bar with what animation historian Charles Solomon once described as “more enthusiasm than grace”.
Marc Davis
Takamoto and Green took up positions on opposite sides of Davis’ open doorway that led to a hall. Green began the prank by walking in place, slowly increasing the sound as if someone were walking toward the door. Davis heard the sound and waited to see who was walking down the hall.
Green stopped and Takamoto took up the same rhythm so it sounded like the footsteps were walking away. Davis was dumbfounded. He hadn’t seen anyone pass the open doorway. Eventually, he went to the door to look but Green and Takamoto had heard him get up from his chair so they hid. When Davis got to the doorway, he looked both ways but saw no one and puzzled over the “ghost” he had heard.
Another Disney Prank. In 1996 animator and production designer Iwao Takamoto shared a prank at the Disney Studio when someone brought in an attachment meant to make Christmas lights blink on and off. “Back then, we had to use a standard light bulb instead of a fluorescent tube under the light board of an animation desk,” recalled Takamoto. “As luck would have it, we had a new guy working on his light board that day so they hooked up the blinker attachment without him knowing. He pulled the switch and the light went on. He started to draw and the light went off. He just waited patiently. The light went back on and he continued to draw. The light went off and he stopped again. It got to the point where he actually timed the thing. Every time the light went on, he hurried like crazy and would draw as fast as he could, expecting that the light would go off…which it did. But he’d wait until it came back on, so he could go back to drawing. To watch him scamble like that…his reaction was great.”
EDITORS NOTE: Available as of today, Jim Korkis has compiled the best of his Animation Anecdotes into one convenient book that compacts years – decades – of cartoon history in a concise organized form that doesn’t require digging through internet archives. It’s available through Theme Park Press and on Amazon (via Kindle). I’ll be talking more about this remarkable volume in a future column here – but for now, I simply suggest you order the book! – Jerry Beck
Jim Korkis is an internationally respected animation historian who in recent years has devoted his attention to the many worlds of Disney. He was a columnist for a variety of animation magazines. With his former writing partner, John Cawley, he authored several animation related books including The Encyclopedia of Cartoon Superstars, How to Create Animation, Cartoon Confidential and Get Animated’s Animation Art Buyer’s Guide. He taught animation classes at the Disney Institute in Florida as well as instructing classes on acting and animation history for Disney Feature Animation: Florida.
Other voices…. and Sheldon Leonard.
You didn’t mention Daws Butler and Paul Frees for other voices besides Mel Blanc in Warner Bros. Looney Tunes/Merrie Melodies cartoon shorts.
Keith Scott will hopefully address this in a future post, but Mel Blanc’s contract for screen credit did NOT keep other voice actors from getting credit, despite some of the veterans’ claims to the contrary. Screen credit was a deal Blanc’s agent wrangled to get him to accept less money (at one point Arthur Q. Bryan was making more per session than Blanc). For a long time, VAs didn’t care about getting screen credit because it was just an interesting side job, but they and their agents could’ve gotten it like Blanc did if it was important (hence THREE LITTLE BOPS having a credit for Stan Freberg, who was a million-record bestseller at that point). Only Walter Lantz started giving obligatory voice credits to all the actors in 1956.
Don’t forget Paul Julian, the uncredited voice of the Road Runner.
I’m so glad to hear there’s a book!
and, on the Voices’ omissions, the one that pops up in me is Dick Beals.
Dick Beals did get screen credit for “The Adventures of the Road Runner”. (So did Nancy Wibble.)
Didn’t Hal Smith portray Elmer Fudd at times?
Tying a couple of themes together. In one of the Peanuts specials, Snoopy is on the run and disguises himself — with a huge, Melendez-style mustache. I like to think Melendez saw that for the first time in a Schulz storyboard sketch.
A question there. Did Schulz begin by giving the studio a typed script, a book of storyboard sketches or what?
With all due respect to Bill Melendez’s opinions on the subject, reading the first line of that first anecdote made me feel like a dagger had pierced my heart.
Some people think too practical of their work. I’ve known plenty and honestly, they have their reasons.
Victor Moore in “Aint That Ducky?” The character was a caricature of Moore, and the subject did his own voice. . . . Didn’t Tedd Pierce do some voices, besides his work as an animator? . . . Berenice Hansen! . . . Bill Thompson in “Little Blabbermouse: and “Shop, Look and Listen”. . . incidental laughter by Fred Avery. . . Johnny “Scat” Davis in “Katnip Kollege:, , , the list is endless!
I believe Ted Pierce did a few voices at Warners as well.